Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q/A

(Amendment No. 1)

or

Commission File Number 001-33216

SONOMA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

645 Molly Lane, Suite 150

Woodstock, GA 30189

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(800) 759-9305

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ☒   No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  ☒   No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐   No  ☒

As of November 9, 2020, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.0001 par value, was 2,043,075.

Explanatory Note

We are filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A, or the Amended Report to amend our Quarterly Report for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, that was originally filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on August 14, 2020, or the Original Report, to restate our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2020. Consequently, the previously filed unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2020, should no longer be relied upon.

In accordance with applicable SEC rules, this Amended Report also includes new certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, from our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as of the filing date of this Amended Report.

Amendment and Restatement Background

As previously disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 17, 2020, our Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and executive management determined, in consultation with the Company’s independent public accounting firm, Marcum LLP, that the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 included in the Original Report could no longer be relied upon as the Original Report contained material errors. Specifically, during the course of preparation of the financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer discovered that revenues were overstated in the Original Report as adequate reserves were not taken for wholesaler and specialty pharmacy rebates, distributor fees and customer returns and that certain expenses were understated and not properly recorded. It was determined that the Europe and Mexico financial translations on the profit and loss statement was run twice for one month of the quarter which resulted in an overstatement of revenue and expenses for that period. Finally it was determined that income from discontinued operations for both years was incorrectly calculated.

These errors resulted in accounts receivable being overstated by $446,000, prepaid expenses being overstated by $123,000, accrued expenses being understated by $175,000 in the consolidated balance sheet in the Original Report. The errors further resulted in revenues being overstated by $1,487,000, cost of revenue being overstated by $779,000 and gross profit being overstated by $708,000, total operating expenses being understated by $75,000, other income (expense) being overstated $35,000, and income from discontinued operations being overstated $5,000 in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) in the Original Report. With the errors being corrected in this Amended Report, net income (loss) decreased by $753,000 to $240,000. Additionally, the changes resulted in a decrease of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share of $0.41. See Note 4 to the amended and restated condensed consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited) included in this Amended Report.

Because these revisions are treated as corrections of errors to our prior period financial results, the revisions are considered to be an “amendment” under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Accordingly, the revised financial information included in this Amended Report has been identified as “amended and restated”.

Items Amended in this Amendment

The following sections in the Original Report are revised in this Amended Report, solely as a result of, and to reflect, the restatement:

For the convenience of the reader, this Amended Report sets forth the information in the Original Report in its entirety, as such information is modified and superseded where necessary to reflect the restatements. This Amended Report does not amend, update or change any other items or disclosures in the Original Report and does not purport to reflect any information or events subsequent to the filing thereof. As such, this Amended Report speaks only as of the filing date of the Original Report, and the Company has not undertaken herein to amend, supplement or update any information contained in the Original Report to give effect to any subsequent events. Accordingly, this Amended Report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s filings made with the SEC subsequent to the filing of the Original Report, including any amendment to those filings.

SONOMA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Index

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

SONOMA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share amounts)

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SONOMA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SONOMA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SONOMA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the Three Months ended June 30, 2020 Restated and 2019

(In thousands, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SONOMA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Organization

Sonoma Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of California in April 1999 and was reincorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in December 2006. The Company’s principal office was moved to Woodstock, Georgia from Petaluma, California in June 2020. The Company is a global healthcare leader for developing and producing stabilized hypochlorous acid (“HOCl”) products for a wide range of applications, including wound care, animal health care, eye care, oral care and dermatological conditions. The Company’s products reduce infections, itch, pain, scarring and harmful inflammatory responses in a safe and effective manner. In-vitro and clinical studies of HOCl show it to have impressive antipruritic, antimicrobial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. The Company’s stabilized HOCl immediately relieves itch and pain, kills pathogens and breaks down biofilm, does not sting or irritate skin and oxygenates the cells in the area treated assisting the body in its natural healing process. The Company sells its products either directly or via partners in 53 countries worldwide.

Impact of Coronavirus

The spread of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) has affected many segments of the global economy, including the pharmaceutical industry. The COVID-19 outbreak, which the World Health Organization has classified as a pandemic, has prompted governments and regulatory bodies throughout the world to enact broad precautionary measures, including “stay-at-home” orders, restrictions on the performance of “non-essential” services, public gatherings and travel. Health systems, including key markets where the Company operates, have been, or may be, overwhelmed with high volumes of patients suffering from COVID-19.

The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company’s business and financial results will depend on numerous evolving factors including, but not limited to: the magnitude and duration of COVID-19, the extent to which it will impact worldwide macroeconomic conditions including interest rates, employment rates and health insurance coverage, the speed of the anticipated recovery, access to capital markets, and governmental and business reactions to the pandemic. The Company assessed certain accounting matters that generally require consideration of forecasted financial information in context with the information reasonably available to the Company and the unknown future impacts of COVID-19 as of June 30, 2020 and through the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The accounting matters assessed included, but were not limited to, the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts and credit losses, inventory obsolescence, and supplier agreements. The Company’s future assessment of the magnitude and duration of COVID-19, as well as other factors, could result in additional material impacts to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in future reporting periods.

Despite the Company’s efforts, the ultimate impact of COVID-19 depends on factors beyond the Company’s knowledge or control, including the duration and severity of the outbreak, as well as third-party actions taken to contain its spread and mitigate its public health effects. As a result, the Company is unable to estimate the extent to which COVID-19 will negatively impact its financial results or liquidity.

Reverse Stock Split

Effective June 19, 2019, the Company effected a reverse stock split of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Every nine shares of common stock were reclassified and combined into one share of common stock. No fractional shares were issued as a result of the reverse stock split. Instead, each resulting fractional share of common stock was down to one whole share and each fractional share settled with cash. The reverse stock split reduced the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding from 11,972,328 to 1,328,891. The total number of authorized shares of common stock was not proportionally decreased and the par value per share of the common stock continues to be $0.0001.

All common shares and per share amounts contained in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes have been retroactively adjusted to reflect a 1-for-9 reverse stock split.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2020 and for the three months then ended have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and on the same basis as the Company prepares its annual audited consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020, the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and the condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are unaudited, but include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. The results for the three months ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending March 31, 2021 or for any future interim period. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2020 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2020, and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on July 10, 2020.

The Company reported a net income of $240,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020. At June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the Company’s accumulated deficit amounted to $172,006,000 and $172,246,000, respectively. The Company had working capital of $10,873,000 and $7,518,000 as of June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.

On June 24, 2020, the Company closed on an asset purchase agreement for the sale of its Micromed Laboratories division and testing facility, including all of Micromed’s assets, such as testing equipment, certain office furniture and customer list, with Infinity Labs SD Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of $850,000. On the closing date, the Company received $610,000 in cash from this sale which was adjusted for working capital, a credit of $100,000 for future testing services from Infinity over the next two years in lieu of cash, and $60,000 held in escrow for one year, subject to adjustment for certain indemnity claims or purchase price adjustments. The Company also retained its accounts receivables outstanding on the date of closing in the amount of approximately $81,000 and an insignificant amount of liabilities. As part of the transaction, Infinity also assumed the Petaluma lease for the office and lab space. The Company retained the warehouse space to store inventory and assets until it completes its move.

On May 1, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds in the amount of $1,310,000 under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), from Coastal States Bank in Atlanta, Georgia. The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, “CARES Act”, provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. The loans and accrued interest are forgivable after eight or 24 weeks as long as the Company uses the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent and utilities, and maintains payroll levels. The amount of loan forgiveness will be reduced if the Company terminates employees or reduce salaries during the eight- or 24-week period.

The unsecured loan, which is in the form of a note dated April 29, 2020, matures on April 29, 2022 and bears interest at a rate of 1% per annum, payable monthly commencing on November 29, 2020. The note may be prepaid at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. The Company has used the loan amount for eligible purposes, such as payroll expenses. While the Company currently believes that its use of the loan proceeds will meet the conditions for forgiveness of the loan, it cannot assure that it will be eligible for forgiveness, in whole or in part.

On May 29, June 1 and 2, 2020, the Company received proceeds of $1,490,000 from the exercise of November 2018 common stock purchase warrants by several investors.

Management believes that the Company has access to additional capital resources through possible public or private equity offerings, debt financings, corporate collaborations or other means; however, the Company cannot provide any assurance that other new financings will be available on commercially acceptable terms, if needed. If the economic climate in the U.S. deteriorates, the Company’s ability to raise additional capital could be negatively impacted. If the Company is unable to secure additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to reduce costs in order to conserve its cash in amounts sufficient to sustain operations and meet its obligations. These measures could cause significant delays in the Company’s continued efforts to commercialize its products, which is critical to the realization of its business plan and the future operations of the Company. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions include reserves and write-downs related to receivables and inventories, the recoverability of long-lived assets, the valuation allowance relating to the Company’s deferred tax assets, valuation of equity and derivative instruments, fair value allocation of assets sold to Invekra, Petagon, Microsafe and the estimated amortization periods of upfront product licensing fees received from customers. Periodically, the Company evaluates and adjusts estimates accordingly.

Net Income per Share

The Company computes basic net income per share by dividing net income per share available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period and excludes the effects of any potentially dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share, if presented, would include the dilution that would occur upon the exercise or conversion of all potentially dilutive securities into common stock using the “treasury stock” and/or “if converted” methods as applicable.

The computation of basic income per share for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 excludes the potentially dilutive securities summarized in the table below because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when the entity transfers promised goods or services to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In determining the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as the Company fulfills its obligations under the agreement, the Company performs the following steps: (i) identification of the promised goods or services in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that it will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer.

The Company derives the majority of its revenue from sales of its products to a customer base including hospitals, medical centers, doctors, pharmacies, distributors and wholesalers. The Company sells products directly to end users and to distributors. The Company also has entered into agreements to license its technology and products. The Company also provides regulatory compliance testing and quality assurance services to medical device and pharmaceutical companies.

The Company considers customer purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master sales agreements, to be the contracts with a customer. For each contract, the Company considers the promise to transfer products, each of which are distinct, to be the identified performance obligations. In determining the transaction price, the Company evaluates whether the price is subject to refund or adjustment to determine the net consideration to which it expects to be entitled.

For all of its sales to non-consignment distribution channels, revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e. when our performance obligation is satisfied), which typically occurs when title passes to the customer upon shipment but could occur when the customer receives the product based on the terms of the agreement with the customer.  For product sales to its value-added resellers, non-stocking distributors and end-user customers, the Company grants return privileges to its customers and the Company has a long history with its customers and is able to estimate the amount of product that will be returned.  Sales incentives and other programs that the Company may make available to these customers are considered to be a form of variable consideration and the Company maintains estimated accruals and allowances using the expected value method.

The Company has entered into consignment arrangements in which goods are left in the possession of another party to sell. As products are sold from the customer to third parties, the Company recognizes revenue based on a variable percentage of a fixed price.  Revenue recognized varies based on if a patient is covered by insurance or is not covered by insurance. In addition, the Company may incur a revenue deduction related to the use of the Company’s rebate program.

Sales to stocking distributors are made under terms with fixed pricing and limited rights of return (known as “stock rotation”) of the Company’s products held in their inventory. Revenue from sales to distributors is recognized upon the transfer of control to the distributor.

The Company assessed the promised goods and services in the technical support to Invekra for a ten-year period as being a distinct service that Invekra can benefit from on its own and is separately identifiable from any other promises within the contract. Given that the distinct service is not substantially the same as other goods and services within the Invekra contract, the Company accounted for the distinct service as a performance obligation.

Revenue from testing contracts is recognized as tests are completed and a final report is sent to the customer.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents the Company’s disaggregated revenues by revenue source:

Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivable are recorded net of allowances for cash discounts for prompt payment, doubtful accounts, and sales returns. Estimates for cash discounts and sales returns are based on analysis of contractual terms and historical trends.

The Company’s policy is to reserve for uncollectible accounts based on its best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in its existing accounts receivable. The Company periodically reviews its accounts receivable to determine whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary based on an analysis of past due accounts and other factors that may indicate that the realization of an account may be in doubt. Other factors that the Company considers include its existing contractual obligations, historical payment patterns of its customers and individual customer circumstances, an analysis of days sales outstanding by customer and geographic region, and a review of the local economic environment and its potential impact on government funding and reimbursement practices. Account balances deemed to be uncollectible are charged to the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents probable credit losses of $1,673,000 and $1,028,000 at June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively. Additionally, at June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020 the Company has allowances of $2,177,000 and $1,230,000, respectively, related to potential discounts, returns, distributor fees and rebates. The allowances are included in Accounts Receivable, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, cost being determined on a standard cost basis (which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis), or net realizable value.

Due to changing market conditions, estimated future requirements, age of the inventories on hand and production of new products, the Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and records a provision to write down excess and obsolete inventory to its estimated net realizable value. The Company recorded a provision to reduce the carrying amounts of inventories to their net realizable value in the amount of $631,000 and $600,000 at June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively, which is included in cost of product revenues on the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events or transactions occurring through the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. (See Note 14)

Recent Accounting Standards

Accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB, the SEC or other standard setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

Subsequent to filing of its Form 10-Q on August 14, 2020, the Company during the course of its review of the financial statements for September 30, 2020 identified several accounting issues which resulted in the overstatement of revenues and understatement of expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2020. These errors resulted in accounts receivable being overstated by $446,000, prepaid expenses being overstated by $123,000, accrued expenses being understated by $175,000 in the consolidated balance sheet in the Original Report. The errors further resulted in revenues being overstated by $1,487,000, cost of revenue being overstated by $779,000 and gross profit being overstated by $708,000, total operating expenses being understated by $75,000, other income (expense) being overstated $35,000, and income from discontinued operations being overstated 5,000 in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) in the Original Report. With the errors being corrected in this Amended Report, net income (loss) decreased by $753,000 to $240,000. Additionally, the changes resulted in a decrease of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share of $0.41.

As a result, the Company restated its previously issued unaudited consolidated financial statements, included in its Amendment to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

The following tables present the effects of the restatement on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020, the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and the condensed consolidated cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2020. In addition to the tables presented below, the Company’s accumulated deficit per the condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity as of June 30, 2020 increased from ($171,253,000) to ($172,006,000) as a result of the decrease in net income from $993,000 to $240,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

On June 24, 2020, the Company closed on an asset purchase agreement for the sale of its Micromed Laboratories division and testing facility, including all of Micromed’s assets, such as testing equipment, certain office furniture and customer list, with Infinity Labs SD Inc. (“Infinity”) for an aggregate purchase price of $850,000. On the closing date, the Company received $610,000 in cash from this sale which was adjusted for working capital, a credit of $100,000 for future testing services from Infinity over the next two years in lieu of cash, and $60,000 held in escrow for one year, subject to adjustment for certain indemnity claims or purchase price adjustments. The Company also retained its accounts receivables outstanding on the date of closing in the amount of approximately $81,000 and an insignificant amount of liabilities. As part of the transaction, Infinity also assumed the Petaluma lease for the office and lab space. The Company retained the warehouse space to store inventory and assets until it completes its move.

Accounting for the disposition

For accounting purposes, the Company determined that there was only one discrete component of the sale to Infinity. These components were the customer base and services to be provided.

The Company determined an arm’s length selling price for each component of the sale and then allocated the net proceeds received to the components on a relative selling price basis. The Company estimated the selling prices of each component as described below:

Proceeds were allocated to the components of the sale based upon their relative selling prices are as follows:

Discontinued operations

As of June 24, 2020, the Company determined that the sale of its Micromed division to Infinity qualified as a sale of a component of its business and, as such, all such activity prior to consummation of the sale is required to be included in discontinued operations on the Company’s statement of operations.

The carrying value of the assets and liabilities of discontinued operations on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020 were as follows:

The operations of its Micromed business included in discontinued operations as restated is summarized as follows:

Inventories, net

Inventories, net consist of the following:

The Company reserved $632,000 and $549,000 for obsolescence at June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.

Leases

The Company's operating leases are comprised primarily of facility leases. The Company did not have any finance leases as of June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020. Balance sheet information related to our leases is presented below:

Other information related to leases is presented below:

As of June 30, 2020, the annual minimum lease payments of our operating lease liabilities were as follows:

Legal Matters

The Company may be involved in legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business including matters involving proprietary technology. While management believes that such matters are currently insignificant, matters arising in the ordinary course of business for which the Company is or could become involved in litigation may have a material adverse effect on its business and financial condition of comprehensive loss.

Employment Agreements

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had employment agreements in place with two of its key executives. One of the agreements provide, among other things, for the payment of up to twelve months of severance compensation for terminations under certain circumstances. At June 30, 2020, potential severance payments to key executives would be $250,000, if triggered.

Related Party Transactions

Effective September 25, 2019, Ms. Trombly was appointed the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Ms. Trombly is the owner of Trombly Business Law, PC which has been retained by the Company to advise on certain corporate and securities law matters. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company incurred $63,000 in legal services from Trombly Business Law, PC.

On May 1, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds in the amount of $1,310,000 under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), from Coastal States Bank in Atlanta, Georgia. The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, “CARES Act”, provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. The loans and accrued interest are forgivable after eight or 24 weeks as long as the Company uses the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent and utilities, and maintains payroll levels. The amount of loan forgiveness will be reduced if the Company terminates employees or reduce salaries during the eight- or 24-week period.

The unsecured loan, which is in the form of a note dated April 29, 2020, matures on April 29, 2022 and bears interest at a rate of 1% per annum, payable monthly commencing on November 29, 2020. The note may be prepaid at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. The Company used the loan amount for eligible purposes, such as payroll expenses. While the Company currently believes that its use of the loan proceeds will meet the conditions for forgiveness of the loan, it cannot assure that it will be eligible for forgiveness, in whole or in part.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all loan covenants.

Authorized Capital

The Company is authorized to issue up to 24,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share and 714,286 shares of convertible preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share.

Stock-based compensation expense is as follows:

At June 30, 2020, there were unrecognized compensation costs of $249,000 related to stock options which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average amortization period of 0.5 years.

At June 30, 2020, there were unrecognized compensation costs of $26,000 related to restricted stock which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average amortization period of 1.9 years.

Stock options award activity is as follows:

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock options and the fair value of the Company’s common stock, or $7.12 per share at June 30, 2020.

Restricted stock award activity is as follows:

The Company did not capitalize any cost associated with stock-based compensation.

The Company issues new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options or release of restricted stock awards.

The Company issues new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock-based awards.

No income tax benefit has been recognized relating to stock-based compensation expense and no tax benefits have been realized from exercised stock options.

The Company only recognizes tax benefits from an uncertain tax position if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. To date, the Company has not recognized such tax benefits in its consolidated financial statements.

On March 27, 2020 Congress approved and the President signed the CARES Act. The Cares Act is an emergency economic stimulus package in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which among other things contains numerous tax provisions. The Company considered the various potential income tax provisions and deemed there were no material impacts to its income tax provision at June 30, 2020.

The Company does not have any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease within twelve months of March 31, 2020. The unrecognized tax benefits may increase or change during the next year for items that arise in the ordinary course of business.

The Company generates revenues from products which are sold into the human and animal healthcare markets.

The following table shows the Company’s revenues by geographic region:

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, one customer represented 17% of net revenue. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, one customer represented 14% of net revenue.

At June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, no customer represented more than 10% of the net accounts receivable balance.

On July 31, 2020, the Company entered into a five-year licensing agreement with Microsafe Group, DMCC, an international distributor, for the non-exclusive rights to sell disinfectant and sanitizer manufactured by the Company for use as a surface disinfectant with nebulizers and aerosol sprayers in the United States. The Company agreed to supply Microsafe Group with product at agreed upon transfer prices. The Company also agreed to collaborate to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Microsafe Group will provide the Company with the data and research obtained from regulatory approvals in Australia and the Company will coordinate the approval process. Microsafe Group will bear the cost of obtaining such approvals.

Neither the Company nor MicroSafe Group have yet obtained any regulatory clearance to sell disinfectant manufactured by the Company in the United States. There is no guarantee such approvals will be granted. If the Company or MicroSafe Group are unable to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, there will be no sales pursuant to this licensing agreement.

The Company retained the right to enter into third party licensing agreements for use of its product or to sell it itself. If the Company enters into a third-party licensing agreement during the period that is five years following the execution of the licensing agreement, the Company will pay Microsafe Group a commission on any up-front lump-sum payment it receives, excluding any payment or part of a payment that relates to set up fees or covers regulatory compliance costs. If the Company enters into a third-party licensing agreement, it will pay Microsafe Group a commission on any net revenue collected by the Company during the five-year term, excluding returns and credits for any reason including recalls and contractual allowances, or bad debts. The payments the Company is required to make under the licensing agreements for the foregoing provisions are capped at $1,000,000.

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of June 30, 2020 and our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2020 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 10, 2020.

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this report, the words “anticipate,” “suggest,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “potential,” “expect,” “predict,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “proposal,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K including: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the overall economy and our results of operations; our ability to become profitable; the impact of changes to reimbursement levels from third-party payors or increased pricing pressure due to rebates; the impact of the Invekra transaction on our business and results of operations; our ability to manage our accounts receivable; the impact of seasonality on our sales; the progress and timing of our development programs and regulatory approvals for our products; the benefits and effectiveness of our products; the ability of our products to meet existing or future regulatory standards; the progress and timing of clinical trials and physician studies; our expectations and capabilities relating to the sales and marketing of our current products and our product candidates; our ability to gain sufficient reimbursement from third-party payors; our ability to compete with other companies that are developing or selling products that are competitive with our products; the establishment of strategic partnerships for the development or sale of products; the risk our research and development efforts do not lead to new products; the timing of commercializing our products; our ability to penetrate markets through our sales force, distribution network, and strategic business partners to gain a foothold in the market and generate attractive margins; the ability to attain specified revenue goals within a specified time frame, if at all, or to reduce costs; the outcome of discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, and other regulatory agencies; the content and timing of submissions to, and decisions made by, the FDA and other regulatory agencies, including demonstrating to the satisfaction of the FDA the safety and efficacy of our products; our ability to manufacture sufficient amounts of our products for commercialization activities; our ability to protect our intellectual property and operate our business without infringing on the intellectual property of others; our ability to continue to expand our intellectual property portfolio; the risk we may need to indemnify our distributors or other third parties; risks attendant with conducting a significant portion of our business outside the United States; our ability to comply with complex federal and state fraud and abuse laws, including state and federal anti-kickback laws; risks associated with changes to health care laws; our ability to attract and retain qualified directors, officers and employees; our expectations relating to the concentration of our revenue from international sales; our ability to expand to and commercialize products in markets outside the wound care market; our ability to protect our information technology and infrastructure; and the impact of any future changes in accounting regulations or practices in general with respect to public companies. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as required by law.

Our Business

We are a global healthcare leader for developing and producing stabilized hypochlorous acid, or HOCl, products for a wide range of applications, including wound care, animal health care, eye care, nasal care, oral care and dermatological conditions. Our products reduce infections, itch, pain, scarring and harmful inflammatory responses in a safe and effective manner. In-vitro and clinical studies of HOCl show it to have impressive antipruritic, antimicrobial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. Our stabilized HOCl immediately relieves itch and pain, kills pathogens and breaks down biofilm, does not sting or irritate skin and oxygenates the cells in the area treated assisting the body in its natural healing process. We sell our products either directly or via partners in 53 countries worldwide. 

Some of our key business areas in the United States are:

Our key product outside the United States is:

To date, we have obtained 21 U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, clearances permitting the sale of products as medical devices for Section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act in the United States.

Outside the United States, we sell products for dermatological and advanced tissue care with a European Conformity marking, Conformité Européenne, or CE. These CEs cover 39 products in 53 countries with various approvals in Brazil, China, Southeast Asia, South Korea, India, Australia, New Zealand, and the Middle East.

Business Channels

Our core market differentiation is based on being the leading developer and producer of stabilized hypochlorous acid, or HOCl, solutions. Unlike many of our competitors, we have been in business for 20 years and in that time, we have developed significant scientific knowledge of how best to develop and manufacture HOCl products backed by decades of studies and data collection. HOCl is known to be among the safest and most-effective ways to relieve itch, inflammation and burns while stimulating natural healing through increased oxygenation and eliminating persistent microorganisms and biofilms.

Our core U.S. market includes patients who suffer from various skin diseases, including dermatoses, acne, scarring, skin-barrier and scaly skin conditions. Our secondary U.S. market includes eye-hygiene and acute care markets. These conditions impact patients worldwide who have had to live with less than optimal solutions or ones that come with significant side-effects. Skin conditions can have significant, multi-dimensional effects on quality of life, including on patient’s physical, functional and emotional well-being.

Dermatology

In the United States, we sell our prescription and over-the-counter products into dermatology markets with an in-house sales team supported by a call center that visits or calls dermatologists. We also promote our products at conferences and with individual doctors. Our dermatology products are primarily purchased by distributors, wholesalers, and pharmacies.

Although specific customer requirements can vary depending on applications, customers generally demand quality, innovation, affordability and clinically-supported efficacy. We have responded to these customer demands by introducing new products that treat persistent and common dermatological afflictions, as well as promote healing and improve results for patients opting for cosmetic dermatology procedures. We are strategically focused on introducing innovative new products that are supported by human clinical data with applications that address specific dermatological procedures currently in demand. In addition, we look for markets where we can provide effective product line extensions and pricing to new product families.

Eye Care and Advanced Tissue Care

Our eye care and advanced tissue care products provide patients similar benefits to those in dermatology. In the United States, we support the eye care and advanced tissue care markets with a dedicated in-house sales force and through an inside call center. We have also entered into strategic partnerships with respected and influential physicians and surgeons to promote our products. Our eye care products include prescription and dispensing solutions prescribed mainly by ophthalmologists and optometrists supported by pharmacies and, in some cases, sold through wholesale networks. Our tissue care products are primarily purchased by hospitals, physicians, nurses, and other healthcare practitioners.

Animal Health Care

Our animal healthcare products provide similar benefits to those in human dermatology. For our animal health products sold in the U.S. and Canada, we partnered with Manna Pro Products, LLC to bring relief to pets and peace of mind to their owners. Manna Pro distributes non-prescription products to national pet-store retail chains, farm animal specialty stores, farm animal veterinarians, grocery stores and mass retailers in the United States and Canada.

For the Asian and European markets we partner with Petagon, Limited, an international importer and distributor of quality pet food and products. On May 20, 2019, we entered into an agreement with Petagon to supply products to Petagon for five years at agreed upon transfer prices. On August 3, 2020, Petagon received a license from the People’s Republic of China for the import of veterinary drug products manufactured by us. This is the highest classification Petagon and Sonoma can receive for animal health products in China.

Disinfectants

In-vitro and clinical studies of HOCl show it to have impressive antipruritic, antimicrobial, antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. Recently, a product manufactured by us and sold to MicroSafe Group, Dubai, Nanocyn® Disinfectant & Sanitizer, received approval to be entered into the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods, or ARTG, for use against the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Claims that a disinfectant has a virucidal effect must be expressly permitted by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration before being used in consumer advertising or on the label in Australia. On July 31, 2020, we partnered with MicroSafe Group to seek regulatory approval in the United States to sell hard surface disinfectants in the United States. To date we have not received any such regulatory approval.

International

We sell products internationally through a worldwide distributor network in 53 countries. In these international markets, we have a network of partners, ranging from country specific distributors to large pharmaceutical companies to full-service sales and marketing companies.

We work with our international partners to create products they can market in their home country or mutually agreed territories. Some products we develop and manufacture are private label while others using branding we have already developed. We have created or co-developed a wide range of products for international markets using our core HOCl technology. These products include consumer targeted products such as wound care, baby wash, eye care and acne treatments. We also manufacture disinfectants for distribution in certain countries.

In Europe, we rely on agreements with country-specific distributors for the sale of advanced tissue care and wound care products into 27 countries, including Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, Greece, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Spain, Norway, Switzerland, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, Finland, Denmark, Montenegro and Serbia.

Through our partner Microsafe Group DMCC, Dubai, we sell hard surface disinfectant products into Europe, the Middle East and Australia.

On May 19, 2020, we entered into a new license and distribution agreement with our existing partner, Brill International S.L. for our Microdacyn60® Eye Care product based on our patented Microcyn® Technology. Under the new license and distribution agreement, Brill has the right to market and distribute our eye care product under the private label Ocudox™ in Italy, Germany, Spain, Portugal, France, and the United Kingdom for a period of 10 years, subject to meeting annual minimum sales quantities. In return, Brill will pay us a one-time fee on April 1, 2021 and the agreed upon supply prices. Previously, under the old license and distribution agreement dated August 1, 2018, Brill marketed our eye care product only in Spain and Portugal.

Mexico

On October 27, 2016, we sold certain parts of our Latin American business to Invekra S.A.P.I de C.V., an affiliate of Laboratorios Sanfer, for an aggregate purchase price of U.S. $22 million, with the ability of Invekra to set up its own manufacturing using some of our know-how and technology. The agreement obligated us to provide manufacturing for Invekra at reduced prices. Such agreement ends on October, 27, 2020. We anticipate that we will continue to manufacture for Invekra through December 2020. After that time, we expect Invekra to commence its own manufacturing although we may continue to provide manufacturing support at prices commensurate with the market. As we make this transition, we expect that our overall revenues from Invekra will decrease while our margins will increase.

Additional Information

Investors and others should note that we announce material financial information using our company website (www.sonomapharma.com), our investor relations website (ir.sonomapharma.com), SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls and webcasts. The information on, or accessible through, our websites is not incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Results of Continuing Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2020 of $5,767,000 increased by $1,272,000, or 28%, as compared to $4,495,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. This increase was primarily the result of growth in revenue of $576,000, or 46%, in Europe and Rest of World from customer growth and an increase of $1,563,000, or 205% in Latin America, offset by a decrease of $867,000, or 35% in revenue in the United States.

Revenues in the United States for the three months ended June 30, 2020 of $1,620,000 decreased by $867,000, or 35%, as compared to $2,487,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. This decrease was primarily the result of a decrease of $842,000, or 48%, in sales of our dermatology products due to widespread shelter in place orders that were mandated during April and May 2020 and the temporary closure of many doctor’s offices due to shelter in place orders, a decrease of $144,000, or 30%, in sales of our acute care products and an increase of $115,000 in sales of our animal health care products.

As a result of the asset purchase agreement and arrangement we entered into on October 27, 2016 with Invekra, we are obligated to supply Invekra with product at a reduced price through October 27, 2020. We have orders from Invekra through December 2020 and we expect those orders to decline after that as Invekra transitions to their own manufacturing. We anticipate that we will continue to manufacture for Invekra after December 2020 only in small amounts as overflow manufacturing. However, we will charge market prices for manufacturing after October 27, 2020. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we reported $2,327,000 of Latin America revenue related to Invekra as compared to $764,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Revenues in Europe and the Rest of the World for the three months ended June 30, 2020 of $1,820,000 increased by $576,000, or 46%, as compared to $1,244,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. This increase was mostly the result of new customers in Europe.

The following table shows our revenues by geographic region:

Gross Profit

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we reported revenues of $5,767,000 and cost of revenues of $3,512,000, resulting in gross profit of $2,255,000, or 39% of revenues, compared to gross profit of $2,293,000, or 51% of revenues, for the same period in the prior year. The reduction in gross profit is the result of increased sales to Invekra which has a lower margin than our other customers.

Research and Development Expense

Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 of $476,000 increased by $138,000, or 41% as compared to $338,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily the result of the employee costs related to the relocation of our corporate offices.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was $2,444,000 which decreased by $1,282,000, or 34%, when compared to $3,726,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily the result of certain cost savings measures implemented during fiscal year 2020, including a significant reduction in headcount.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 of $2,000 decreased by $8,000, or 80%, when compared to $10,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Interest Income

Interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2020 of $2,000 decreased by $40,000, or 95%, when compared to $42,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease is primarily due to interest income reported related to a discount on deferred revenue from our agreement with Invekra.

Other (Expense) Income

Other expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 of $121,000 increased by $62,000 when compared to other expense of $59,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in other income relates primarily to fluctuations in foreign exchange.

Gain on Sale of Assets

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, we reported income related to the sale of assets to Infinity in the amount of $77,000. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we reported income related to the sale of certain assets to Petagon in the amount of $2,472,000.

Net Income (Loss)

Net loss from continued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2020 of $709,000 decreased by $1,383,000, or 205% when compared to income from continued operations of $674,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The decrease is primarily due to the one-time gain on sale of assets in 2019, partially offset by higher revenues and lower operating expenses in 2020.

Results of Discontinued Operations

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, our Board of Directors approved the sale of certain assets related to our Micromed business. On June 24, 2020, we closed on an asset purchase agreement with Infinity Labs SD, Inc. We decided to divest our Micromed business, resulting in a strategic shift that had a major effect on our operations and financial results. Therefore, the divested Micromed operations meet the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations.

The related assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows for our Micromed business are classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 includes $159,000 and $73,000, respectively, of gross profit reclassified from continuing operations to discontinued operations during the periods.

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2020, includes $795,000 of gain primarily from the value of the customer base of Micromed.

The following table summarizes our operations of the Micromed business included in discontinued operations as restated:

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We reported a net income of $240,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020. At June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, our accumulated deficit amounted to $172,006,000 and $172,246,000 respectively. We had working capital of $10,873,000 and $7,518,000 as of June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.

We expect revenues to fluctuate and may incur losses in the foreseeable future and may need to raise additional capital to pursue our product development initiatives, to penetrate markets for the sale of our products and continue as a going concern. We cannot provide any assurances that we will be able to raise additional capital. We expect our service revenues will be negligible going forward due to the sale of our Micromed laboratories division and the completion of Invekra’s manufacturing facility.

Management believes that we have access to capital resources through possible public or private equity offerings, debt financings, corporate collaborations or other means; however, we cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. If the economic climate in the U.S. deteriorates, our ability to raise additional capital could be negatively impacted. If we are unable to secure additional capital, we may be required to take additional measures to reduce costs in order to conserve our cash in amounts sufficient to sustain operations and meet our obligations. These measures could cause significant delays in our continued efforts to commercialize our products, which is critical to the realization of our business plan and our future operations. These matters raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Sources of Liquidity

As of June 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4,551,000. Since our inception, substantially all of our operations have been financed through sales of equity securities. Other sources of financing that we have used to date include our revenues, as well as various loans and the sale of certain assets to Invekra, Petagon, Microsafe and Infinity Labs.

Since July 1, 2019, substantially all of our operations have been financed through the following transactions:

Cash Flows

As of June 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4,551,000, compared to $3,691,000 as of March 31, 2020.

Net cash used by operating activities during the three months ended June 30, 2020 was $2,291,000, primarily due to an increase in inventories of $1,945,000, a decrease in accrued expenses of $947,000 and an increase in accounts receivables of $278,000 in the period. These uses were partially offset by net income of $240,000 and an increase in accounts payable of $1,660,000.

Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $738,000, primarily due to $292,000 non-cash stock compensation offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $814,000 in the period.

Net cash provided by investing activities was $554,000 for three months ended June 30, 2020, primarily related to the proceeds from the sale of our Micromed division of $610,000 partially offset by the purchase of equipment.

Net cash used in investing activities was $12,000 for three months ended June 30, 2019, primarily related to the purchase of equipment.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $2,584,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020, primarily related to proceeds from the exercise of common stock purchase warrants of $1,490,000, PPP loans of $1,310,000, partially offset by principal payments on long-term debt of $216,000.

Net cash used in financing activities was $136,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 related principal payments on debt and capital leases.

Material Trends and Uncertainties

We continue to monitor our U.S. dermatology business. We sell our U.S. dermatology products partially through a direct sales force that meets face to face with prescribers and other customers. During the extended lock-downs and shelter-in-place restrictions ranging from March 2020 through May 2020, our U.S. dermatology sales slowed substantially as doctors closed their offices for face to face meetings. In response to this challenge, we furloughed or laid off certain sales staff to conserve our cash and liquidity. U.S. dermatology revenues stayed at a reduced rate through April and May 2020 although they increased in June and July 2020 as states have reopened. We don’t know how the pandemic will impact sales in the future. We continue to explore alternative ways of selling our U.S. dermatology products, including through third party distributors.

Healthcare providers and insurers heavily influence the price patients pay for our products. Generally, insurers cover a lower percentage of our products compared to other medical products making our products seem relatively more expensive than other medical care. As a result, to remain competitive, we offer rebates on our products directly to patients. Most patients use these rebates to make our products more affordable. While we believe these rebates are necessary for many patients to buy our products and without them our revenues would likely decline, the impact of rebates on our bottom line has been significant.

We continue to work with healthcare providers, insurers, third-party payors, pharmacies and others to manage pricing of our products to the consumer and to reduce the impact of rebates on our overall revenue. However, there is no guarantee we will be successful in reducing patient rebate use. Additionally, the legal landscape in healthcare is constantly changing. Adoption of new legislation at the federal or state level could further affect demand for, or pricing of, our products. For example, we face uncertainties due to federal legislative and administrative efforts to repeal, substantially modify or invalidate some or all of the provisions of the Affordable Care Act, or ACA, which could leave more patients without insurance coverage, which, in turn, could reduce the price patients are willing to pay for our products if they must bear the entire cost.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, revenue from sales to our Latin America partner Invekra amounted to approximately 40% and 15% of our revenues, respectively. Our agreement with Invekra obligated us to provide manufacturing for Invekra at reduced prices until October, 27, 2020. We anticipate that we will continue to manufacture for Invekra through December 2020. After that time, we expect Invekra to commence its own manufacturing although we may continue to provide manufacturing support at prices commensurate with the market. As we make this transition, we expect our overall revenues from Invekra will decrease while our margins will increase. However, we expect that our future overall revenues from Latin American sales will be substantially reduced.

Furthermore, our service revenues will decrease substantially due to the sale of our Micromed laboratories division in the quarter ended June 30, 2020, and the completion of Invekra’s manufacturing facility.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions include reserves and write-downs related to receivables and inventories, the recoverability of long-lived assets, the valuation allowance related to our deferred tax assets, valuation of equity and derivative instruments, debt discounts, valuation of investments and the estimated amortization periods of upfront product licensing fees received from customers.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

As a smaller reporting company, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Accordingly, our disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to meet reasonable assurance standards. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management was necessarily required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

Initially in connection with the filing of the Company’s original Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer initially concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2020. We disclosed in our original Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, that, based on that evaluation, management concluded the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

In connection with the restatements described in this Form 10-Q/A, management with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer re-evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. As a result, management concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, due to material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. We concluded this because of the errors we found in the original Form 10-Q filing for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. We have determined that there were inadequate spreadsheet controls, a lack of separation of duties with preparation and review of the reported numbers, and inadequate analysis of revenue reporting among other things.

Notwithstanding the material weaknesses, management believes the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows at and for the periods presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Management’s Remediation Measures

Management, with oversight from the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, is actively engaged in remediation efforts to address the material weaknesses identified in the management’s evaluation of internal controls and procedures. Management has taken a number of actions to remediate the material weaknesses described above, including the following:

These improvements are targeted at strengthening the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and remediating the material weaknesses. We remain committed to an effective internal control environment and management believes that these actions and the improvements management expects to achieve as a result, will effectively remediate the material weaknesses. However, the material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting will not be considered remediated until the controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing that these controls operate effectively. As of the date of filing this Form 10-Q/A, management is in the process of testing and evaluating these additional controls to determine whether they are operating effectively.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. The material weaknesses discussed above were subsequently identified and will result in future mitigation activities.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

On occasion, we may be involved in legal matters arising in the ordinary course of our business including matters involving proprietary technology. While management believes that such matters are currently insignificant, matters arising in the ordinary course of business for which we are or could become involved in litigation may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of comprehensive loss.

There have been no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC July 10, 2020.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, we issued the following unregistered securities:

On May 29, 2020, we issued 3,602 unregistered shares of common stock upon the exercise of a warrant upon a cashless exercise.

We relied on the Section 4(a)(2) exemption from securities registration under the federal securities laws for transactions not involving any public offering. No advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities. The securities were issued to an accredited investor. The securities were offered for investment purposes only and not for the purpose of resale or distribution. The transfer thereof was appropriately restricted by us.

We did not default upon any senior securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2020.

Not applicable.

On July 31, 2020, we entered into a five-year licensing agreement with Microsafe Group, DMCC, an international distributor, for the non-exclusive rights to sell disinfectant and sanitizer manufactured by us for use as a surface disinfectant with nebulizers and aerosol sprayers in the United States. We agreed to supply Microsafe Group with product at agreed upon transfer prices. We also agreed to collaborate to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Microsafe Group will provide us with the data and research obtained from regulatory approvals in Australia and we will coordinate the approval process. Microsafe Group will bear the cost of obtaining such approvals.

Neither we nor MicroSafe Group have yet obtained any regulatory clearance to sell disinfectant manufactured by Sonoma in the United States. There is no guarantee such approvals will be granted. If we or MicroSafe Group are unable to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, there will be no sales pursuant to this licensing agreement.

We retained the right to enter into third party licensing agreements for use of our product or to sell it ourselves. If we enter into a third-party licensing agreement during the period that is five years following the execution of the licensing agreement, we will pay Microsafe Group a commission on any up-front lump-sum payment we receive, excluding any payment or part of a payment that relates to our set up fees or covers our regulatory compliance costs. If we enter into a third-party licensing agreement, we will pay Microsafe Group a commission on any net revenue collected by us during the five-year term, excluding returns and credits for any reason including recalls and contractual allowances, or bad debts. The payments we are required to make under the licensing agreements for the foregoing provisions are capped at $1,000,000.

Copies of above exhibits not contained herein are available to any stockholder, upon payment of a reasonable per page fee, upon written request to: Chief Financial Officer, Sonoma Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 645 Molly Lane, Suite 150, Woodstock, Georgia 30189.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.